Former Minister of Education, Dr. Obiageli Ezekwesili says report has
revealed that 56 million Nigerians are still illiterate and cannot read
and write.
She spoke at the 3rd Lagos State Education Summit at
the Eko Hotels and Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos, southwest Nigeria on
Tuesday. The summit has the theme: Qualitative Education in Lagos State:
Raising the Standard.
According to Ezekwesili, Nigeria “accounts
for 6 million out of 36 million school girls that cannot attend primary
education worldwide. There are about 56 million illiterates in Nigeria.
Primary school completion rate ranges between two percent to 92 percent
depending on the state.”
She said the issue of bureaucracy was a
major hindrance to raising the standard of education in the country,
while lamenting the overwhelming power of the education minister with
respect to decision-making at the unity schools, which she said, was the
practice before her appointment.
Ezekwesili explained how she
found out that 96 percent of the capital expenditure appropriated for
the unity schools in the federation went into the construction of fences
and toilets, among others and called for intensive, increased and
meaningful efforts at developing public schools, showing data that more
than 65 percent of Nigerians still depended on publicly funded secondary
education while about 75 percent depended on publicly funded primary
education.
She said when she became a minister, enrolment “was
low; quality of education below standard; schools were not well-managed;
and it displayed wide inequity in terms of gender enrolment, though
differed across the states.”
Delivering his address on the occasion, Governor Babatunde Fashola explained that the government had not
taken
any decision on whether pupils would wear Hijab or not, adding that the
emphasis was on what the children know and not what they wear.
According
to him, government was mindful of the inequality in the society and
thought also that continuous investment in education would help to
bridge those inequalities, adding that the results from public
examinations from 2007 showed that education was heading in the right
direction in the state, and that if it was a quick fix, it would have
its many political appeals.
“It is not a quick fix. I understand that
it is a very long journey. It yet may be many years long after we have
left that we will see the result but it is a journey that I am convinced
that we should undertake,” he said.
“Today, one of the outcomes
of our investment is that a poll conducted among 5,000 disaggregated
citizens in our state recently showed that 51 percent of the citizens
would put their children in public primary schools. This was not the
case a few years ago. It also now shows that 60 percent of the citizens
will put their children in public secondary schools and the reason is
not far-fetched.
“What are we doing to improve further on those
outcomes? It is the training of our teachers. In the last three years,
they have spent a larger part of their long vacation in training at our
Staff Development Centre in Magodo,” he explained.
Fashola also
spoke on the policy shift that now placed emphasis on real success in
examinations to earn promotion to the next class, saying that “we are
already planning this year’s training immediately they finish the exams
but perhaps to underscore what our teachers have done; over the years,
our children went through school from primary through secondary school
moving from one class to the other with a grade of 30 percent. So the
only time they ever have to score 50 percent is when they are doing the
external WAEC.”
Deputy British High Commissioner in Nigeria, Mr.
Peter Carter said Britain is personally committed to the success of the
Summit as it believes that education improves the quality of living of
people.
He noted that the United Kingdom had continued to play
roles such as facilitating inclusion of Lagos as one of the six states
that is benefitting from education support programme from the Department
for International Funds and Development, DFID.
Commissioner for
Education, Mrs. Olayinka Oladunjoye said the State Government had been
using the Lagos Education Summit to generate new ideas to take the
education sector to new heights.
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